Care & Maintenance

Looking after your Timberzone floor.

A Timberzone floor is built to last for the lifetime of the interior it sits within. The day-to-day looking-after is genuinely simple — but the wrong product can do real damage. Here's how to keep yours performing for decades.

Helpful Tips

Caring for your floor

Engineered oak is a natural material, and like all natural materials it responds to the conditions around it — light, temperature, humidity, the kind of cleaning products it meets. Mild seasonal movement and the gradual softening of grain that comes with use aren't faults; they're part of what makes a real wood floor different from a printed one.

Wear, over time, contributes to a floor's beauty. The points below cover the universal habits that protect any Timberzone floor regardless of finish — followed by finish-specific guidance further down the page.

i.
UV Exposure

Like all natural products, the colour of oak will gradually shift under prolonged direct UV. UV-filter glass, film or blinds significantly slow this — particularly important for floors specified in pale or bleached colours, where fading is most visible.

ii.
Temperature

Aim for 15–30°C room temperature in normal use. If the property is empty for long periods (a holiday home, for example), set the heating to maintain a minimum of 16°C — this prevents the air becoming over-dry and the boards from shrinking.

iii.
Underfloor Heating

Where underfloor heating runs beneath the floor, the surface temperature must never exceed 27°C. Always use a digital dual-sensing thermostat (air and floor probe) and respect the maximum.

iv.
Humidity

Maintain 40–60% relative humidity year-round. Below 40% causes shrinkage and small seasonal gapping; above 60% causes cupping. In heavily heated buildings, a humidifier may be needed in winter.

v.
Cleaning

Only ever use pH-neutral wood floor soap. Never use ammonia-based, alcohol-based, vinegar, bleach or abrasive products — these can dull, blemish or strip the finish irreversibly. Specific recommendations per finish are below.

vi.
Doormats

A coir or hardwearing mat at every external entrance lifts the grit that does most of the long-term wear on a wood floor. This single habit protects more than any cleaning product.

vii.
Felt Pads

Fit felt pads under every piece of furniture — chairs, sofas, tables, anything with feet. Re-check the pads annually; a worn pad does more harm than no pad at all because the grit embeds and acts like sandpaper.

viii.
Scratches & Damage

Accidents happen — and most are repairable. Photograph the damage as early as you can and contact our maintenance team. A small repair caught early is straightforward; a large area left to spread is a much bigger piece of work.

Detail of an oiled engineered oak floor
Oiled Finish

Caring for an oiled floor

Routine Cleaning — Oiled Floors

Sweep or vacuum (with the brush head down) regularly to lift grit before it scratches. Grit, not water or mishandling, is the single most common cause of premature wear on an oiled floor — keeping the surface clean of it between mops is the single most useful daily habit.

For wet cleaning, use a damp mop with WOCA Natural Soap, which is formulated specifically for oiled wood floors. Mix according to the bottle and wring the mop out thoroughly — the floor should look slightly damp, not wet, and dry within two minutes. Standing water is the enemy of any wood floor.

Wipe spills immediately, particularly anything alkaline (coffee, milk, wine, fruit juice). The longer a spill sits, the more likely it is to leave a mark.

Regular Maintenance — Oiled Floors

An oiled floor doesn't need re-finishing in the conventional sense — but the surface oils gradually wear off in high-traffic areas (kitchens, hallways, in front of seating). Periodic re-oiling restores the protective layer and the depth of the colour.

Apply WOCA Maintenance Oil every 6 to 24 months, depending on use. We supply Natural for natural and dark colours; White for our pale and bleached oaks. Always test in a small inconspicuous area first.

Detail of a waxed engineered oak floor
Waxed Finish

Caring for a waxed floor

Routine Cleaning — Waxed Floors

Wax suits reclaimed-character oak and our deeper colours particularly well — it gives a soft, low sheen and a faintly velvety feel underfoot. Sweep or vacuum (brush head down) regularly to lift grit, then mop with pH-neutral wood floor soap diluted per the bottle, wringing thoroughly so the floor is barely damp.

Avoid bleach, ammonia, vinegar and any all-purpose cleaner — these will strip wax, dull the finish and may leave permanent blemishes. Wipe spills immediately, especially coffee, wine and citrus juices.

Scuffing — Normal for the First Few Months

When new, a waxed floor scuffs lightly under traffic. This is expected. Wax hardens with use, and the scuffs are easily lifted with a domestic cotton or microfibre buffer. After roughly six months of normal use, the surface stabilises and noticeable scuffing largely stops.

Regular Maintenance — Waxed Floors

Re-wax every 3 to 4 years, depending on traffic. The new layer will scuff lightly again, just as it did when the floor was new — same cycle: scuff, buff, harden, settle. We can supply matching beeswax-based floor wax, or our maintenance team can carry out the re-wax under a service agreement.

Detail of a varnished engineered oak floor
Varnished Finish

Caring for a varnished floor

Routine Cleaning — Varnished Floors

Day to day, a vacuum with brushes down or a soft broom is enough. Lacquered floors are exceptionally easy to keep dust-free — the sealed surface releases dust rather than holding onto it.

For heavier cleaning, use a damp cloth or mop with WOCA Master Cleaner. Wring the mop out so it's barely damp; rinse it regularly during cleaning to avoid redepositing grit. Never use alcohol-based products — they will damage the lacquer surface and accelerate ageing.

Deep Cleaning

If the floor has dulled in patches or you want to refresh the appearance after heavy use, a periodic deep clean with the WOCA Clean and Care Kit will restore the surface and lay down a thin protective layer that extends the life of the lacquer. Once every 12 to 18 months is typical for residential use; high-traffic commercial floors may benefit every 3 to 6 months.

Scratches & Repair

The most important thing to know about a lacquered floor is that scratches in the lacquer cannot be spot-treated the way oil or wax can. If the lacquer wears through to bare wood, the affected area will need to be professionally re-lacquered. Prevention — doormats, felt pads, regular sweeping — is therefore particularly important.

Need help with a damaged or aged floor?

Our maintenance team can repair localised damage, refresh worn finishes, and restore floors that have aged unevenly — without re-laying the whole installation. Send a photograph and a few details, and we'll respond with the right approach for your floor.

Contact the maintenance team